Johnny Depp's Tonto, Continued: Some Indians Did Wear Birds on Their Heads
A tip of the cap to Indian Country Today Media Network user bigbppr, who left this helpful comment on our most recent Johnny Depp story:
"Apsaroke Indians wore a full bird as part of their headdress. There are 2 photos in the book of Edward S. Curtis photographs entitled The Great Warriors."
The poster is right. Some Indians did wear birds on their heads.
For the media and bloggers -- including ICTMN, Native Appropriations, and now Gawker -- who've been scrutinizing Depp's costume and his public statements about it, what does this mean? Most importantly, what does it mean to you? If the bird on Tonto's head has a precedent in American Indian culture -- any American Indian culture -- does that make the costume any more palatable to those who've objected to it thus far?
We'll leave that to the readers, and simply present the images, found at the Library of Congress archive of Curtis' The North American Indian, and described there as of Apsaroke (Crow) Indians:
Here's another relevant picture, of another Indian identified as Crow, taken by Richard Throssel. Throssel was a student of Edward Curtis, and one-quarter Cree, and this image comes from archives at the University of Wyoming:






Comments
Erick
debreese
Hontas
heatheranne
Theresa Marinez
Dave
Heather
dreajean
dreajean
dreajean
Heatheranne: Being an
Heatheranne: Being an American Indian myself. I am curious as to where you received your information regarding Johnny Depps Indian heritage. Look forward to a response.
I fill when one has something
I fill when one has something to display I think the head is the best place to do so and most of all the bird, I think it's so wonderful that we as special Indians in the eye's of our Creator he is the Creator and blessings from from him ,as to dance with wildlife on our heads in our hands we hold wings of feathers we pray and dance with feather dress as to pray for the animals whereing them on our heads .pleaseing to the Creators son Jesus giving us life to worship all his creations,so when you pow wow where a animal on your head and pray for our animal kingdom
The article and most comments
The article and most comments treat the wearing of birds as if it were a style or type of "regalia," when this was far from the case. There was a very specific REASON why some Indians wore birds or feathers in their hair. Some tribes, especially of the Algonquian and Siouan families, subscribed to the belief that human spirits are carried in bird form after death to the place in the sky where spirits are reborn. Wearing birds or feathers in the hair was a way of preparing for death, showing no fear of death, or connecting to the world of the ancestors.
The Jesuit accounts of early contact with Great Lakes tribes record these beliefs. Likewise, the Great Lakes Indians fashioned birdstones that were worn in the hair as part of some kind of death ceremony, and they believed that human hair transmutes into feathers at death.
Such beliefs were especially strong among the Ojibwa, the Potawatomi, the Shawnee, and the Kickapoo. Since Depp portrays Tonto who is supposed to be Potawatomi, it's very fitting that he wears a bird, in keeping with ancient spiritual tradition.